在東吳大學,林語堂的英文課從不舉行任何形式的考試。每當學期結束前,要評定學生的成績了,他便坐在講台上,拿一本學生名册,輪流唱名,被唱到名字的學生依次站起來,他則像一個相面先生一樣,略為朝站起的學生一相,就定下分數了。
難得有幾位他吃不准的,便把他們請到講台前來,談上幾句,然後定分。他說:「倘使我只在大學講堂演講,一班56個學生,多半見面而不知名,少半連面都認不得;到了學期終,叫我出10個考題給他們考,而憑這10個考題,定他們及格不及格,打死我我也不肯?」
他在課堂上總是隨時指認學生起立回答問題,幾節課下來,他便能記住全班學生的姓名了。未及學期結束,每位學生的學力和程度,他已有一個清晰的輪廓和印象,這就是他敢於「相面打分」的秘訣。
據他的學生們回憶,林語堂「相面」打下的分數,其公正程度遠遠超過一般以筆試命題考試計分的方法,同學們心中無不信服。(摘自:《羊城晚報》)
Sunday, March 15, 2009
林語堂打分法
Saturday, February 28, 2009
優子姓名分析
優子姓名學?是否一個叫優子的日本美女算命師發明的?照舊,說好話的就準,批評講缺點的明顯不準。
1
許 11 12(木)
文 4 15(土)
昌 8 12(木)
總格:23
內在想法
*個性穩重、思想深著
*喜歡用條列式將事情規劃的清清楚楚,然後再逐步實行
*平常會跟別人講一堆大道理
*對於自己的理念非常堅持,有時會讓別人覺得過於固執
外在行為
*是個守規矩的人,對於認定的規則不會去犯
*責任心很重,對於該完成的責任不會推托
*一旦認定了某些人或某些事,就不容易改變
*重朋友的人,比較聽朋友的話,不理會家人的勸告
*對自己很嚴格,要求很高
財運分析
*天生財庫★★★★☆
*財庫袋無破洞,錢也守得很勞,錢財是點點滴滴累積而成
*賺錢速度中等,很懂得計劃存錢,在工作後會為自己理財
*花錢速度慢,平常只花計劃中的開銷,其餘則盡量不去動用到存款
感情分析
*對於感情比較被動,總認為看上的對象會喜歡自己,追求態度比較消極
*一旦有了女朋友,通常都是女友在照顧、寵愛自己
*對感情的奉獻、付出常常比對方還少,認為感情不是人生的重點
*一旦分手很快就能振作起來,會把重心放在工作上
*若遇到更好的女人主動追求自己,恐怕會招架不住
Sunday, January 18, 2009
「文昌藝文誌」落戶 Blogspot
鑑於 MySinaBlog 網頁搜尋功能無力搜索內文字詞,加上網頁反應較緩慢,「文昌藝文誌」最終仍要落戶 Blogspot,與本狗窩為鄰。敝將於短期內停止更新新浪的網誌,有興趣之看倌請移玉至該 Blogspot。
Posted by Hui Man Cheong at 8:16 am
Votes over 1000 films
Well...I have watched over thousands of films finally. Just to share the my voting list with you. I do believe I have overlooked some good films or praise certain mediocre stuff too highly. And therefore I am trying to rewatch some of them recently.
I haven't seen many classics as well. Have to work hard on that too...
Film Title (My vote/IMDb average)
All About Eve (1950) 10 8.4
Citizen Kane (1941) 10 8.6
Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964) 10 8.7
The Godfather (1972) 10 9.1
The Godfather: Part II (1974) 10 9.0
Passion de Jeanne d'Arc, La (1928) 10 8.1
Singin' in the Rain (1952) 10 8.4
Sjunde inseglet, Det (1957) 10 8.4
Tôkyô monogatari (1953) 10 8.0
The Third Man (1949) 10 8.5
Zerkalo (1975) 10 8.1
12 Angry Men (1957) 9 8.8
2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) 9 8.4
8½ (1963) 9 8.2
Aguirre, der Zorn Gottes (1972) 9 8.0
All That Heaven Allows (1955) 9 7.6
Angst essen Seele auf (1974) 9 8.1
Année dernière à Marienbad, L' (1961) 9 7.9
The Apartment (1960) 9 8.4
Die Büchse der Pandora (1929) 9 8.0
Barry Lyndon (1975) 9 8.0
Bei qing cheng shi (1989) 9 8.3
Blue Velvet (1986) 9 7.8
Bonnie and Clyde (1967) 9 8.1
The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) 9 8.5
Casablanca (1942) 9 8.8
Chelovek s kino-apparatom (1929) 9 8.3
City Lights (1931) 9 8.5
Cyrano de Bergerac (1990) 9 7.5
Days of Heaven (1978) 9 7.9
Espíritu de la colmena, El (1973) 9 8.0
Gallipoli (1981) 9 7.7
The General (1927) 9 8.3
Gone with the Wind (1939) 9 8.2
Gu ling jie shao nian sha ren shi jian (1991) 9 8.7
High Noon (1952) 9 8.3
It Happened One Night (1934) 9 8.3
Jetée, La (1962) 9 8.3
The Kid (1921) 9 8.2
Ladri di biciclette (1948) 9 8.4
The Lady Eve (1941) 9 8.2
Lawrence of Arabia (1962) 9 8.6
Letter from an Unknown Woman (1948) 9 7.8
Der Letzte Mann (1924) 9 8.0
M (1931) 9 8.6
Mépris, Le (1963) 9 7.7
Madame de... (1953) 9 8.1
My Darling Clementine (1946) 9 7.9
Ninjo kami fusen (1937) 9 7.7
Nuit et brouillard (1955) 9 8.6
Olvidados, Los (1950) 9 8.2
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) 9 8.8
Ostre sledované vlaky (1966) 9 7.9
Parapluies de Cherbourg, Les (1964) 9 7.9
Peeping Tom (1960) 9 7.8
Psycho (1960) 9 8.7
Raging Bull (1980) 9 8.4
Rashômon (1950) 9 8.5
Rear Window (1954) 9 8.8
Saikaku ichidai onna (1952) 9 8.4
Sanshô dayû (1954) 9 8.3
The Searchers (1956) 9 8.0
Seppuku (1962) 9 8.2
Shane (1953) 9 7.7
Sherlock Jr. (1924) 9 8.5
Shichinin no samurai (1954) 9 8.8
Some Like It Hot (1959) 9 8.4
A Streetcar Named Desire (1951) 9 8.1
Sunset Blvd. (1950) 9 8.7
Taxi Driver (1976) 9 8.6
Tini zabutykh predkiv (1964) 9 8.1
To Kill a Mockingbird (1962) 9 8.5
Triumph des Willens (1935) 9 7.9
Trouble in Paradise (1932) 9 8.2
Ugetsu monogatari (1953) 9 8.1
Ukigumo (1955) 9 8.1
Un condamné à mort s'est échappé ou Le vent souffle où il veut (1956) 9 7.9
Vertigo (1958) 9 8.6
The Wild Bunch (1969) 9 8.2
The Wind (1928) 9 8.4
The Wizard of Oz (1939) 9 8.3
A Woman Under the Influence (1974) 9 8.0
Xi meng ren sheng (1993) 9 7.4
Xiao cheng zhi chun (1948) 9 7.9
À bout de souffle (1960) 8 8.0
A Fei zheng chuan (1990) 8 7.6
The Accidental Tourist (1988) 8 6.6
The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938) 8 8.1
Ai no corrida (1976) 8 6.5
Alien (1979) 8 8.5
Aliens (1986) 8 8.5
All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) 8 8.1
Amadeus (1984) 8 8.4
An American in Paris (1951) 8 7.3
Angels with Dirty Faces (1938) 8 7.9
Animal House (1978) 8 7.6
Annie Hall (1977) 8 8.2
Arsenic and Old Lace (1944) 8 8.1
Atalante, L' (1934) 8 8.0
Avventura, L' (1960) 8 7.9
Back to the Future (1985) 8 8.3
Badlands (1973) 8 7.9
Ballada o soldate (1959) 8 8.1
The Bank Dick (1940) 8 7.5
Banshun (1949) 8 7.9
Before Sunrise (1995) 8 8.0
Before the Rain (1994) 8 8.1
Belle et la bête, La (1946) 8 8.2
Ben-Hur (1959) 8 8.2
The Birds (1963) 8 7.9
The Birth of a Nation (1915) 8 7.1
The Black Stallion (1979) 8 7.2
Der Blaue Engel (1930) 8 7.9
Boogie Nights (1997) 8 7.8
Boudu sauvé des eaux (1932) 8 7.7
Brazil (1985) 8 8.0
Broken Blossoms or The Yellow Man and the Girl (1919) 8 7.7
Bronenosets Potyomkin (1925) 8 8.0
Bull Durham (1988) 8 7.0
Bullets Over Broadway (1994) 8 7.5
Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari. (1920) 8 8.1
Carrie (1976) 8 7.4
Charade (1963) 8 8.0
Chikamatsu monogatari (1954) 8 8.2
Chinatown (1974) 8 8.5
Chung Hing sam lam (1994) 8 8.0
A Clockwork Orange (1971) 8 8.5
Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977) 8 7.8
The Conversation (1974) 8 8.1
Dangerous Liaisons (1988) 8 7.6
Dao ma zei (1986) 8 7.5
The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951) 8 8.1
Dead Man Walking (1995) 8 7.6
The Deer Hunter (1978) 8 8.2
Dekigokoro (1933) 8 8.1
Deliverance (1972) 8 7.9
Destry Rides Again (1939) 8 7.8
Dimanches de Ville d'Avray, Les (1962) 8 8.7
Dip huet seung hung (1989) 8 8.0
The Docks of New York (1928) 8 8.1
Doctor Zhivago (1965) 8 8.0
Dodsworth (1936) 8 8.4
Dog Day Afternoon (1975) 8 8.2
Donnie Darko (2001) 8 8.3
Driving Miss Daisy (1989) 8 7.5
Duck Soup (1933) 8 8.1
E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982) 8 7.9
Easy Rider (1969) 8 7.3
Eclisse, L' (1962) 8 7.7
Die Ehe der Maria Braun (1979) 8 7.8
The Exorcist (1973) 8 8.0
Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986) 8 7.9
Festen (1998) 8 8.1
A Fish Called Wanda (1988) 8 7.8
Five Easy Pieces (1970) 8 7.5
The French Connection (1971) 8 7.9
The Fugitive (1993) 8 7.8
Ghost World (2001) 8 7.7
Gilda (1946) 8 7.8
The Go-Between (1970) 8 7.5
Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939) 8 7.7
Gosford Park (2001) 8 7.2
The Graduate (1967) 8 8.2
Grande illusion, La (1937) 8 8.1
The Great Escape (1963) 8 8.4
Greed (1924) 8 8.2
Hachi no su no kodomotachi (1948) 8
Haine, La (1995) 8 8.1
Hana-bi (1997) 8 7.8
Hannah and Her Sisters (1986) 8 7.9
A Hard Day's Night (1964) 8 7.5
He Who Gets Slapped (1924) 8 7.9
Der Himmel über Berlin (1987) 8 8.1
Hiroshima mon amour (1959) 8 8.0
His Girl Friday (1940) 8 8.1
House of Games (1987) 8 7.4
Idi i smotri (1985) 8 8.1
Ikiru (1952) 8 8.1
In the Heat of the Night (1967) 8 8.1
Intolerance: Love's Struggle Throughout the Ages (1916) 8 8.2
Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956) 8 8.0
It's a Wonderful Life (1946) 8 8.6
Ivanovo detstvo (1962) 8 8.1
Jaws (1975) 8 8.3
Jinruigaku nyumon: Erogotoshitachi yori (1966) 8 7.7
Journal d'un curé de campagne (1951) 8 7.8
Ju Dou (1990) 8 7.7
Jules et Jim (1962) 8 7.8
Kes (1969) 8 7.7
Khane-ye doust kodjast? (1987) 8 7.8
The Kid Brother (1927) 8 8.2
The Killers (1946) 8 7.9
The Killing Fields (1984) 8 8.0
King Kong (1933) 8 8.1
Kurutta ippêji (1926) 8 8.0
Lásky jedné plavovlásky (1965) 8 7.8
The Last Emperor (1987) 8 7.9
The Last Waltz (1978) 8 8.0
Laura (1944) 8 8.1
The Lion in Winter (1968) 8 8.1
Little Women (1933) 8 7.5
Lola Montès (1955) 8 7.3
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001) 8 8.7
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) 8 8.8
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002) 8 8.6
Marty (1955) 8 7.7
McCabe & Mrs. Miller (1971) 8 7.6
Memento (2000) 8 8.6
Meshes of the Afternoon (1943) 8 8.1
Metropolis (1927) 8 8.4
Midaregumo (1967) 8 8.1
Midnight Cowboy (1969) 8 8.0
Midnight Express (1978) 8 7.6
Monanieba (1984) 8 7.4
Moonstruck (1987) 8 7.0
Mujeres al borde de un ataque de nervios (1988) 8 7.6
My Fair Lady (1964) 8 7.9
My Left Foot: The Story of Christy Brown (1989) 8 7.8
My Man Godfrey (1936) 8 8.2
Nóz w wodzie (1962) 8 7.6
Nanook of the North (1922) 8 7.9
Narayama bushiko (1958) 8 7.9
Neco z Alenky (1988) 8 7.6
Network (1976) 8 8.1
Nogiku no gotoki kimi nariki (1955) 8 7.6
Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens (1922) 8 8.1
Notorious (1946) 8 8.3
Notte, La (1961) 8 7.7
Nuit américaine, La (1973) 8 8.0
Ossessione (1943) 8 7.9
Otona no miru ehon - Umarete wa mita keredo (1932) 8 7.8
Our Hospitality (1923) 8 8.1
Paper Moon (1973) 8 8.1
Paris, Texas (1984) 8 7.9
Partie de campagne (1936/I) 8 8.2
Paths of Glory (1957) 8 8.6
Patton (1970) 8 8.1
Persona (1966) 8 8.1
Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975) 8 7.7
Pierrot le fou (1965) 8 7.6
Platoon (1986) 8 8.2
Play Time (1967) 8 7.9
The Player (1992) 8 7.7
The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985) 8 7.6
Pygmalion (1938) 8 7.9
Quai des Orfèvres (1947) 8 7.9
Quatre cents coups, Les (1959) 8 8.1
Raising Arizona (1987) 8 7.5
Rebel Without a Cause (1955) 8 7.9
Roger & Me (1989) 8 7.5
Roma, città aperta (1945) 8 8.2
Roman Holiday (1953) 8 8.1
Roseaux sauvages, Les (1994) 8 7.6
Rosemary's Baby (1968) 8 8.0
Safety Last! (1923) 8 8.4
Saving Private Ryan (1998) 8 8.5
Schindler's List (1993) 8 8.9
Secrets & Lies (1996) 8 7.9
Shadow of a Doubt (1943) 8 8.2
The Shining (1980) 8 8.5
The Shop Around the Corner (1940) 8 7.9
Smultronstället (1957) 8 8.3
The Sound of Music (1965) 8 7.8
Spartacus (1960) 8 8.0
Stand by Me (1986) 8 8.2
Strada, La (1954) 8 8.1
Stranger Than Paradise (1984) 8 7.5
Strangers on a Train (1951) 8 8.3
The Student Prince in Old Heidelberg (1927) 8 7.7
Sweet Smell of Success (1957) 8 8.2
Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) 8 8.4
The Terminator (1984) 8 8.1
"Frontline: The Gate of Heavenly Peace (#14.12)" (1995) 8 8.1
The Thief of Bagdad (1924) 8 7.8
The Thief of Bagdad (1940) 8 7.8
To Be or Not to Be (1942) 8 7.9
Tom Jones (1963) 8 7.1
Trois couleurs: Bleu (1993) 8 7.8
The Truman Show (1998) 8 7.9
Twelve Monkeys (1995) 8 8.1
Ukigusa (1959) 8 8.1
Ukikusa monogatari (1934) 8 7.9
Ultimo tango a Parigi (1972) 8 7.1
Un chien andalou (1929) 8 8.1
Unforgiven (1992) 8 8.3
Utomlyonnye solntsem (1994) 8 7.9
Vita è bella, La (1997) 8 8.4
Wag the Dog (1997) 8 7.0
West Side Story (1961) 8 7.7
When Harry Met Sally... (1989) 8 7.7
Withnail & I (1987) 8 7.8
Witness (1985) 8 7.6
The Women (1939) 8 7.9
Woodstock (1970) 8 7.7
Ye mei gui zhi lian (1960) 8 8.0
Yin ji kau (1987) 8 7.4
Yojimbo (1961) 8 8.3
Zéro de conduite: Jeunes diables au collège (1933) 8 7.7
Zemlya (1930) 8 7.6
Zulu (1964) 8 8.0
2 ou 3 choses que je sais d'elle (1967) 7 7.0
20000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954) 7 7.2
Abschied von gestern - (Anita G.) (1966) 7 7.5
Alfie (1966) 7 7.1
Almost Famous (2000) 7 8.0
Am zin (1999) 7 7.3
Ambavi Suramis tsikhitsa (1984) 7 7.4
American Beauty (1999) 7 8.6
American Gangster (2007) 7 8.0
American Graffiti (1973) 7 7.6
American History X (1998) 7 8.6
Anjo-ke no Butokai (1947) 7 7.3
Arsenal (1928) 7 7.4
As Good as It Gets (1997) 7 7.8
Asakusa no hi (1937) 7 4.0
Ashug-Karibi (1988) 7 7.4
At Land (1944) 7 7.5
Atonement (2007) 7 7.9
Bacheha-Ye aseman (1997) 7 8.0
Bai ga jai (1982) 7 7.7
Baie des anges, La (1963) 7 7.4
Batman Begins (2005) 7 8.4
Before Sunset (2004) 7 8.0
The Best Years of Our Lives (1946) 7 8.2
Big (1988) 7 7.2
Billy Elliot (2000) 7 7.7
Black Narcissus (1947) 7 8.1
Das Blaue Licht (1932) 7 6.8
Die Blechtrommel (1979) 7 7.6
Blowup (1966) 7 7.6
Boon bin yen (1983) 7 7.1
Bowling for Columbine (2002) 7 8.2
The Boxer (1997) 7 6.9
Boys Don't Cry (1999) 7 7.6
Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961) 7 7.8
The Breakfast Club (1985) 7 7.8
Breaking the Waves (1996) 7 7.7
The Bridges at Toko-Ri (1954) 7 7.0
The Bridges of Madison County (1995) 7 7.1
Brokeback Mountain (2005) 7 7.8
Bus Stop (1956) 7 6.8
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) 7 8.2
Camille Claudel (1988) 7 7.3
Capote (2005) 7 7.6
Catch Me If You Can (2002) 7 7.7
Catch-22 (1970) 7 7.1
Cavalleria rusticana (1982) 7 8.5
Chariots of Fire (1981) 7 7.3
Cheung fo (1999) 7 7.2
Children of a Lesser God (1986) 7 7.0
A Christmas Story (1983) 7 8.0
Chronik der Anna Magdalena Bach (1968) 7 7.0
Chung Kuo - Cina (1972) 7 8.5
Cidade de Deus (2002) 7 8.8
Cinderella Man (2005) 7 8.0
The Circus (1928) 7 7.9
Clerks. (1994) 7 7.9
Clueless (1995) 7 6.6
The Color Purple (1985) 7 7.6
The Cook the Thief His Wife & Her Lover (1989) 7 7.2
Cops (1922) 7 7.9
Coquille et le clergyman, La (1928) 7 7.1
Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989) 7 8.0
The Crucible (1996) 7 6.8
Csillagosok, katonák (1967) 7 8.2
Da zui xia (1966) 7 7.1
Dalu (1935) 7 7.8
Dances with Wolves (1990) 7 7.9
Dark City (1998) 7 7.8
The Dark Knight (2008) 7 9.0
Dei ha ching (1986) 7 7.3
Demoiselles de Rochefort, Les (1967) 7 7.6
Die Hard (1988) 7 8.2
Die xue jie tou (1990) 7 7.6
The Dirty Dozen (1967) 7 7.8
Do ma daan (1986) 7 7.7
Dog Star Man: Part I (1962) 7 6.6
Dog Star Man: Part II (1963) 7 7.2
Dog Star Man: Part III (1964) 7 6.9
Dog Star Man: Part IV (1964) 7 7.1
Dong dong de jia qi (1984) 7 8.2
Dung che sai duk (1994) 7 7.4
Election (1999) 7 7.4
Elephant (2003) 7 7.3
The Elephant Man (1980) 7 8.4
Elizabeth (1998) 7 7.6
The English Patient (1996) 7 7.2
Eraserhead (1977) 7 7.4
Escape from Alcatraz (1979) 7 7.6
Europa Europa (1990) 7 7.9
Fa yeung nin wa (2000) 7 8.1
Fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain, Le (2001) 7 8.6
Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004) 7 7.6
Far from Heaven (2002) 7 7.5
Fast Times at Ridgemont High (1982) 7 7.2
Fatal Attraction (1987) 7 6.8
Fatty and Mabel Adrift (1916) 7 7.4
Fearless (1993) 7 7.1
Femme de l'aviateur, La (1981) 7 7.7
Feng gui lai de ren (1983) 7 7.8
Feng huang qin (1994) 7 7.2
Fiore delle mille e una notte, Il (1974) 7 6.9
The Fly (1986) 7 7.4
Foo ji ching (1981) 7 7.6
Forrest Gump (1994) 7 8.5
Francesco, giullare di Dio (1950) 7 7.8
Frida (2002) 7 7.4
From Mao to Mozart: Isaac Stern in China (1981) 7 7.8
Fu rong zhen (1986) 7 8.0
Fuefukigawa (1960) 7 7.4
Full Metal Jacket (1987) 7 8.3
The Full Monty (1997) 7 7.2
Gandhi (1982) 7 8.2
Genroku Chûshingura (1941) 7 7.2
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953) 7 7.1
Gion bayashi (1953) 7 7.8
Gion no shimai (1936) 7 7.9
The Girl and Her Trust (1912) 7 7.4
Glory (1989) 7 8.1
The Godfather: Part III (1990) 7 7.6
Gongdong gyeongbi guyeok JSA (2000) 7 7.8
The Goodbye Girl (1977) 7 7.1
Grand Hotel (1932) 7 7.7
Grease (1978) 7 6.9
Hai zi wang (1987) 7 7.7
Heat (1995) 7 8.2
Heathers (1988) 7 7.3
Heaven Can Wait (1943) 7 7.5
Higanbana (1958) 7 8.0
Hilary and Jackie (1998) 7 7.3
Histoire d'Adèle H., L' (1975) 7 7.4
Hong gao liang (1987) 7 7.7
Hoosiers (1986) 7 7.5
Horse Feathers (1932) 7 7.7
Hotaru no haka (1988) 7 8.1
Hotel Rwanda (2004) 7 8.4
How Green Was My Valley (1941) 7 7.9
Huang tu di (1984) 7 7.4
Idioterne (1998) 7 6.7
In einem Jahr mit 13 Monden (1978) 7 7.8
In the Name of the Father (1993) 7 8.0
It's a Gift (1923) 7 7.5
Jarhead (2005) 7 7.2
Jerry Maguire (1996) 7 7.2
Jezebel (1938) 7 7.6
JFK (1991) 7 8.0
Jui kuen (1978) 7 7.6
Kôkaku kidôtai (1995) 7 7.8
Kagemusha (1980) 7 7.9
Kaidan (1964) 7 8.0
Kamata koshin-kyoku (1982) 7 7.0
Karumen kokyo ni kaeru (1951) 7 7.0
Kaze no naka no kodomo (1937) 7 8.2
The King and I (1956) 7 7.4
The King of Kings (1927) 7 7.7
Kiraware Matsuko no isshô (2006) 7 8.1
Kolja (1996) 7 7.7
Kong bu fen zi (1986) 7 8.0
Koyaanisqatsi (1982) 7 8.1
Kramer vs. Kramer (1979) 7 7.7
Léon (1994) 7 8.6
Lan se da men (2002) 7 7.7
The Last of the Mohicans (1992) 7 7.7
The Last Wave (1977) 7 7.1
Leaving Las Vegas (1995) 7 7.6
Limelight (1952) 7 7.8
Little Caesar (1931) 7 7.4
The Little Princess (1939) 7 7.1
Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels (1998) 7 8.1
The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927) 7 7.4
Lola rennt (1998) 7 8.0
Lolita (1962) 7 7.7
Long min (1992) 7 7.4
Love in the Afternoon (1957) 7 7.4
Love Letter (1995) 7 7.1
Mùi du du xanh - L'odeur de la papaye verte (1993) 7 7.3
Die Macht der Bilder: Leni Riefenstahl (1993) 7 8.2
The Madness of King George (1994) 7 7.3
The Magnificent Seven (1960) 7 7.8
Malu tianshi (1937) 7 7.6
Man bo nu lang (1957) 7 7.3
The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956) 7 7.5
The Man Who Wasn't There (2001) 7 7.7
Manhattan (1979) 7 8.0
Manhunter (1986) 7 7.2
Maria Full of Grace (2004) 7 7.7
Marius (1931) 7 7.7
Marnie (1964) 7 7.3
MASH (1970) 7 7.8
Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003) 7 7.5
Mat (1926) 7 7.8
The Matrix (1999) 7 8.7
Meng long guo jiang (1972) 7 6.9
Menschen am Sonntag (1930) 7 8.1
Mia aioniotita kai mia mera (1998) 7 7.4
Midnight Run (1988) 7 7.5
Mighty Like a Moose (1926) 7 7.3
Miller's Crossing (1990) 7 8.0
Milyang (2007) 7 7.4
Misery (1990) 7 7.8
The Mission (1986) 7 7.4
Miyamoto Musashi (1954/I) 7 7.7
Miyamoto Musashi kanketsuhen: kettô Ganryûjima (1956) 7 8.0
Moby Dick (1956) 7 7.4
Morte a Venezia (1971) 7 7.6
Mou gaan dou (2002) 7 8.1
Muhomatsu no issho (1958) 7 7.8
Murder on the Orient Express (1974) 7 7.3
My Own Private Idaho (1991) 7 7.0
Na mo naku mazushiku utsukushiku (1961) 7 7.9
Nanking (2007) 7 7.9
Narayama bushiko (1983) 7 7.6
National Velvet (1944) 7 7.4
The Navigator (1924) 7 8.1
New York, New York (1977) 7 6.4
A Night at the Opera (1935) 7 8.0
Nihon no higeki (1953) 7 8.5
Nijushi no hitomi (1954) 7 8.0
Nineteen Eighty-Four (1984) 7 7.1
Ninotchka (1939) 7 7.9
Nirgendwo in Afrika (2001) 7 7.8
No Man's Land (2001) 7 8.0
Nora inu (1949) 7 7.8
Northanger Abbey (2007) (TV) 7 7.5
Notting Hill (1999) 7 6.9
October Sky (1999) 7 7.7
The Omen (1976) 7 7.5
On Golden Pond (1981) 7 7.5
One Day in September (1999) 7 7.9
One Week (1920) 7 8.3
Orphans of the Storm (1921) 7 8.3
The Others (2001) 7 7.8
Out of Africa (1985) 7 6.9
Palwolui Christmas (1998) 7 7.9
Pauline à la plage (1983) 7 7.3
The People vs. Larry Flynt (1996) 7 7.2
The Phantom of the Opera (1925) 7 7.8
Philadelphia (1993) 7 7.6
Pianiste, La (2001) 7 7.2
Piccadilly (1929) 7 7.2
Pickpocket (1959) 7 8.0
Planet of the Apes (1968) 7 8.0
The Play House (1921) 7 8.1
Pleasantville (1998) 7 7.5
Postino, Il (1994) 7 7.6
The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946) 7 7.6
Prelude: Dog Star Man (1962) 7 7.0
The Princess Bride (1987) 7 8.2
The Public Enemy (1931) 7 7.8
Pulp Fiction (1994) 7 8.9
Qing gong mi shi (1948) 7 7.1
Qing guo qing cheng (1975) 7 7.2
Qing shao nian nuo zha (1992) 7 7.6
The Queen (2006) 7 7.6
The Quiet Man (1952) 7 7.9
Quills (2000) 7 7.3
Rain Man (1988) 7 8.0
Requiem for a Dream (2000) 7 8.5
Reservoir Dogs (1992) 7 8.4
The Rink (1916) 7 7.2
RoboCop (1987) 7 7.5
Rocky (1976) 7 8.0
Rope (1948) 7 8.1
The Royal Tenenbaums (2001) 7 7.6
Rushmore (1998) 7 7.8
Sabrina (1954) 7 7.8
Salvador (1986) 7 7.5
Sang d'un poète, Le (1930) 7 7.5
Saturday Night Fever (1977) 7 6.7
Sayat Nova (1968) 7 7.5
The School of Rock (2003) 7 7.3
Seishun zankoku monogatari (1960) 7 7.0
Sense and Sensibility (1995) 7 7.7
Serpico (1973) 7 7.7
The Seven Year Itch (1955) 7 7.3
Shakespeare in Love (1998) 7 7.4
The Shawshank Redemption (1994) 7 9.2
Shiawase no kiiroi hankachi (1977) 7 7.9
Shine (1996) 7 7.6
Shiroi Kyotou (1966) 7 7.8
Sibiriada (1979) 7 8.1
The Silence of the Lambs (1991) 7 8.7
Siu nin Wong Fei Hung ji: Tit Ma Lau (1993) 7 7.6
Something Wild (1986) 7 6.6
Stachka (1925) 7 7.8
Stalag 17 (1953) 7 8.1
A Star Is Born (1937) 7 7.7
Stardust (2007) 7 8.0
Steamboat Bill, Jr. (1928) 7 7.9
The Straight Story (1999) 7 8.0
Swingers (1996) 7 7.6
The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999) 7 7.2
Tasogare Seibei (2002) 7 8.2
The Ten Commandments (1956) 7 7.9
Terms of Endearment (1983) 7 7.3
The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974) 7 7.5
Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines or How I Flew from London to Paris in 25 hours 11 minutes (1965) 7 6.8
Tian mi mi (1996) 7 8.0
The Time Machine (1960) 7 7.6
Tirez sur le pianiste (1960) 7 7.6
Titanic (1997) 7 7.2
Tma/Svetlo/Tma (1989) 7 8.2
To Catch a Thief (1955) 7 7.5
Tokaido Yotsuya kaidan (1959) 7 7.6
Tokyo no yado (1935) 7 8.3
Toni (1935) 7 7.7
Tootsie (1982) 7 7.4
Topo, El (1970) 7 7.4
Trading Places (1983) 7 7.4
Traffic (2000) 7 7.8
The Tramp (1915) 7 7.1
Trollflöjten (1975) (TV) 7 7.9
Twentieth Century (1934) 7 8.1
Unagi (1997) 7 7.3
Der Untergang (2004) 7 8.4
Uwasa no onna (1954) 7 7.8
Uzak (2002) 7 7.6
Victor Victoria (1982) 7 7.3
Vormittagsspuk (1928) 7 7.6
Voyage dans la lune, Le (1902) 7 8.3
Vozvrashcheniye (2003) 7 8.1
Waga seishun ni kuinashi (1946) 7 7.6
Waga shogai no kagayakeru hi (1948) 7
Wall Street (1987) 7 7.3
Wanjia denghuo (1948) 7 6.3
Wavelength (1967) 7 6.4
Way Down East (1920) 7 8.3
Whale Rider (2002) 7 7.7
Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988) 7 7.6
Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? (1957) 7 7.1
Window Water Baby Moving (1962) 7 7.7
Wo hu cang long (2000) 7 8.1
Wo zhe yang guo le yi sheng (1986) 7 8.2
The Wolf Man (1941) 7 7.4
Wonder Boys (2000) 7 7.5
Written on the Wind (1956) 7 7.5
Xiao bi de gu shi (1983) 7 7.6
Xich lo (1995) 7 7.2
Xing xing yue liang tai yang (1961) 7 7.7
Xing xing yue liang tai yang xia (1961) 7 7.2
Yangguang Canlan de Rizi (1994) 7 8.7
Yeopgijeogin geunyeo (2001) 7 8.2
Yi ge he ba ge (1983) 7 6.4
Yi jiang chun shui xiang dong liu (1947) 7 7.8
Yoidore tenshi (1948) 7 7.9
You Can Count on Me (2000) 7 7.7
You Can't Take It with You (1938) 7 8.0
Yuen Ling-yuk (1992) 7 7.8
Zai jian Zhongguo (1974) 7 7.3
Zao Chun Er Yue (1963) 7 6.2
Zendegi va digar hich (1991) 7 8.0
Zoku Miyamoto Musashi: Ichijôji no kettô (1955) 7 7.5
'A' gai waak (1983) 6 7.1
À ma soeur! (2001) 6 6.4
Ôdishon (1999) 6 7.4
92: Hak Mooi Gwai dui Hak Mooi Gwai (1992) 6 7.0
Abre los ojos (1997) 6 7.8
The Accused (1988) 6 7.0
Ai to kibo no machi (1959) 6 7.0
Airplane! (1980) 6 7.8
An American Werewolf in London (1981) 6 7.5
Amiche, Le (1955) 6 7.4
Amistad (1997) 6 7.1
Animal Crackers (1930) 6 7.6
Ardilla roja, La (1993) 6 7.4
Around the World in Eighty Days (1956) 6 6.8
Ballet mécanique (1924) 6 6.9
Bambi Meets Godzilla (1969) 6 7.4
Ban jin ba liang (1976) 6 6.8
Bananas (1971) 6 7.1
Barney Oldfield's Race for a Life (1913) 6 6.2
Basic Instinct (1992) 6 6.8
Baunsu ko gaurusu (1997) 6 7.0
Be My Wife (1921) 6 7.8
A Beautiful Mind (2001) 6 7.9
Bellissima (1951) 6 8.0
Beyond the Valley of the Dolls (1970) 6 5.7
Bian yuen ren (1981) 6 6.8
Black Hawk Down (2001) 6 7.6
The Boat (1921) 6 7.3
Boulangère de Monceau, La (1963) 6 7.5
Bound (1996) 6 7.4
A Bridge Too Far (1977) 6 7.3
Bridget Jones's Diary (2001) 6 6.9
Buena Vista Social Club (1999) 6 7.2
The Cabinet of Jan Svankmajer (1984) 6 7.4
Career Girls (1997) 6 7.0
Chinoise, La (1967) 6 7.2
Choristes, Les (2004) 6 7.8
Chun gwong cha sit (1997) 6 7.5
City Slickers (1991) 6 6.7
Closer (2004/I) 6 7.4
The Color of Money (1986) 6 6.8
Convict 13 (1920) 6 7.3
Crash (1996/I) 6 6.1
Crocodile Dundee (1986) 6 6.4
Daddy Long Legs (1955) 6 6.8
Dang doi lai ming (1984) 6 7.0
Dark Victory (1939) 6 7.5
Daydreams (1922) 6 7.2
Dayereh (2000) 6 7.2
Dead Poets Society (1989) 6 7.8
Death and the Maiden (1994) 6 7.1
Death on the Nile (1978) 6 7.1
The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel (1951) 6 7.1
Di yi lei xing wei xian (1980) 6 7.8
Dian zhi bing bing (1979) 6 7.1
Dogs of War (1923) 6 6.2
Dong gong xi gong (1996) 6 6.4
Dr. No (1962) 6 7.3
Du li shi dai (1994) 6 7.9
Emma (1996) 6 6.8
Empire of the Sun (1987) 6 7.7
Enter the Dragon (1973) 6 7.5
Entr'acte (1924) 6 7.7
Et Dieu... créa la femme (1956) 6 6.1
Evita (1996) 6 6.1
eXistenZ (1999) 6 6.7
Eye Myth (1967) 6 7.4
Fahrenheit 451 (1966) 6 7.2
Family Plot (1976) 6 6.7
Flaming Star (1960) 6 6.4
Flashdance (1983) 6 5.5
Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994) 6 7.1
Funny Face (1957) 6 7.0
Gô-hime (1992) 6 6.2
Gaam yuk fung wan (1987) 6 7.3
Gakusei romance: Wakaki hi (1929) 6 7.4
The Garage (1920) 6 7.1
Garden State (2004) 6 7.9
Gentleman's Agreement (1947) 6 7.4
Ghost Busters (1984) 6 7.7
Gladiator (2000) 6 8.3
Goût des autres, Le (2000) 6 7.2
Gojitmal (1999) 6 5.5
Good Bye Lenin! (2003) 6 7.8
The Great Train Robbery (1903) 6 7.5
Guizi lai le (2000) 6 8.4
Gun gun hong chen (1990) 6 7.8
Gwok chaan Ling Ling Chat (1994) 6 7.1
Hái-kak chhit-ho (2008) 6 7.6
Hai shang hua (1998) 6 7.4
Hair (1979) 6 7.0
Haruka naru yama no yobigoe (1980) 6 7.6
Hello, Dolly! (1969) 6 6.8
High Fidelity (2000) 6 7.6
The Holy Mountain (1973) 6 7.8
Honjitsu kyûshin (1952) 6 7.1
The Horse Whisperer (1998) 6 6.3
The Ice Storm (1997) 6 7.5
The Idle Class (1921) 6 7.4
Immortal Beloved (1994) 6 7.1
Impromptu (1991) 6 7.0
Jesus Christ Superstar (1973) 6 6.8
Jing wu men (1972) 6 7.0
Joan the Woman (1917) 6 6.4
Journal d'une femme de chambre, Le (1964) 6 7.6
The Joy Luck Club (1993) 6 7.2
Katok i skripka (1961) 6 7.3
Kill Bill: Vol. 1 (2003) 6 8.2
Kill Bill: Vol. 2 (2004) 6 8.0
Kinoglaz (1924) 6 7.3
Kong shan ling yu (1979) 6 7.2
Lan yu (2001) 6 7.1
Lat sau san taam (1992) 6 7.9
Lenny (1974) 6 7.6
Lethal Weapon (1987) 6 7.6
Ley del deseo, La (1987) 6 7.3
The Life and Death of Peter Sellers (2004) 6 6.9
Liu yue xin niang (1960) 6
Lolita (1997) 6 6.7
Lost in Translation (2003) 6 7.9
The Love Nest (1923) 6 7.0
Love Story (1970) 6 6.7
Lung fu fong wan (1987) 6 7.1
Ma jiang (1996) 6 7.8
Man on the Moon (1999) 6 7.4
Mansfield Park (1999) 6 7.1
Marcelino pan y vino (1955) 6 7.3
Meglio gioventù, La (2003) 6 8.0
Minyeo-neun goerowo (2006) 6 6.9
Mogambo (1953) 6 6.6
Mong bat liu (2003) 6 7.4
Monster's Ball (2001) 6 7.2
Moulin Rouge! (2001) 6 7.7
Mr. & Mrs. Smith (1941) 6 6.6
Munich (2005) 6 7.8
Musashino fujin (1951) 6 7.6
Musicals Great Musicals: The Arthur Freed Unit at MGM (1996) (TV) 6 7.4
Mutiny on the Bounty (1962) 6 7.1
My Dad Is 100 Years Old (2005) 6 7.5
Naked Lunch (1991) 6 6.8
Der Name der Rose (1986) 6 7.8
Nan Jing de ji du (1995) 6 7.4
Never Weaken (1921) 6 7.9
Nine 1/2 Weeks (1986) 6 5.3
Nu ren si shi (1995) 6 7.6
O Que É Isso, Companheiro? (1997) 6 7.3
Office Space (1999) 6 7.9
The Old Man and the Sea (1958) 6 7.0
Oleanna (1994) 6 6.6
Osone-ke no ashita (1946) 6 7.2
Oyû-sama (1951) 6 7.8
Panj é asr (2003) 6 6.8
The Paper (1994) 6 6.3
The Party (1968) 6 7.4
The Passion of the Christ (2004) 6 7.2
Persuasion (1995) (TV) 6 7.5
Pie-Eyed (1925) 6 5.7
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003) 6 8.0
Polizeibericht Überfall (1928) 6 7.4
The Poseidon Adventure (1972) 6 7.1
Possession (1981) 6 7.0
Prelude (2000) 6 6.7
Pretty Woman (1990) 6 6.6
Prophétie des grenouilles, La (2003) 6 6.6
PTU (2003) 6 6.8
Pura formalità, Una (1994) 6 7.8
Qian yan wan yu (1999) 6 7.2
Qing mei zhu ma (1985) 6 8.0
Rang-e khoda (1999) 6 7.6
Regen (1929) 6 7.5
Rikyu (1989) 6 7.1
Ringu (1998) 6 7.4
Riso amaro (1949) 6 7.7
Ritual in Transfigured Time (1946) 6 6.9
The Robe (1953) 6 6.7
Robinson Crusoe (1954) 6 7.2
The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975) 6 7.0
The Rounders (1914) 6 6.3
Rowdy Ann (1919) 6 6.3
Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma (1975) 6 6.2
Sam sei goon (1992) 6 7.0
San shi nian xi shuo cong tou (1982) 6 7.3
Sayonara (1957) 6 7.2
Scent of a Woman (1992) 6 7.7
Selena (1997) 6 6.3
Shake Hands with the Devil (2007) 6 8.2
Shao nu xiao yu (1995) 6 8.0
The Sheik (1921) 6 7.6
Sheng gang qi bing (1984) 6 7.1
Shiqi sui de dan che (2001) 6 7.3
Shizi jietou (1937) 6 7.0
The Show Off (1926) 6 6.9
Der Sieg des Glaubens (1933) 6 5.8
Siu lam juk kau (2001) 6 7.3
The Sixth Sense (1999) 6 8.2
Sleeper (1973) 6 7.3
Sometimes in April (2005) (TV) 6 7.9
Somewhere in Time (1980) 6 7.0
Song hua jiang shang (1947) 6
A Song to Remember (1945) 6 6.8
South Pacific (1958) 6 6.8
Stanza del figlio, La (2001) 6 7.4
The Sting (1973) 6 8.4
A Study in Choreography for Camera (1945) 6 5.8
Sugata Sanshiro (1943) 6 6.8
Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story (1987) 6 8.1
Sylvia (2003) 6 6.1
Ta'm e guilass (1997) 6 7.4
Teddy at the Throttle (1917) 6 8.4
Three Kings (1999) 6 7.3
Ti yu huang hou (1934) 6 4.6
Tian yu (1998) 6 7.3
Tianming (1933) 6 6.4
Tin shui wai dik yat yu ye (2008) 6 7.2
Torn Curtain (1966) 6 6.6
Tui shou (1992) 6 7.3
Tuya de hun shi (2006) 6 7.4
V for Vendetta (2005) 6 8.2
Viaggio in Italia (1954) 6 7.5
The Virgin Suicides (1999) 6 7.2
Vlemma tou Odyssea, To (1995) 6 7.2
Walking and Talking (1996) 6 6.5
The War of the Worlds (1953) 6 7.2
Warm Springs (2005) (TV) 6 7.8
Waterloo Bridge (1940) 6 7.7
Wei lou chun xiao (1953) 6 6.0
Welcome to Sarajevo (1997) 6 6.9
What's New Pussycat (1965) 6 6.1
White Christmas (1954) 6 7.2
Wilde (1997) 6 6.8
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971) 6 7.8
Wings (1927) 6 7.9
Wong Fei Hung (1991) 6 7.4
Wong gok ka moon (1988) 6 7.0
Wuya yu maque (1949) 6 7.3
Xiang che mei ren (1959) 6 7.7
Xiao cai feng (2002) 6 7.2
Xiao cheng zhi chun (2002) 6 7.2
Xiao Wanyi (1933) 6 7.4
Xiao Wu (1997) 6 7.4
Xin buliao qing (1994) 6 7.9
Xinjiu Shanghai (1936) 6 4.8
Yôkihi (1955) 6 7.7
Yan zhi hu (1955) 6
Ye ban ge sheng (1937) 6 6.9
Ying hung boon sik (1986) 6 7.5
Ying hung boon sik III jik yeung ji gor (1989) 6 5.7
Ying xiong (2002) 6 8.0
Zhu Fu (1956) 6 5.8
Zhujiang lei (1950) 6
Zi mei hua (1934) 6 5.5
Zire darakhatan zeyton (1994) 6 7.6
Zui hao de shi guang (2005) 6 6.9
Zui xiang nian de ji jie (1985) 6 7.3
10 (1979) 5 5.7
20 30 40 (2004) 5 6.7
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1916) 5 6.7
The Act of Seeing with One's Own Eyes (1971) 5 7.2
Barbarella (1968) 5 5.6
Batoru rowaiaru (2000) 5 8.0
Beavis and Butt-Head Do America (1996) 5 6.5
The Blair Witch Project (1999) 5 6.1
Boli zhi cheng (1998) 5 6.5
Bomnaleun ganda (2001) 5 7.2
Carmen (1918) 5 6.8
Carnegie Hall (1947) 5 5.8
Carrière de Suzanne, La (1963) 5 7.1
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968) 5 6.5
Chui lian ting zheng (1983) 5 7.7
Course des sergents de ville, La (1907) 5 6.5
The Dante Quartet (1987) 5 7.1
The Day After Tomorrow (2004) 5 6.3
Dirty Dancing (1987) 5 6.1
Duk ga si oi (2006) 5 5.6
Duo luo tian shi (1995) 5 7.2
Eiga joyu (1987) 5 7.0
Fei yue huang hun (1989) 5 7.6
Feng yue qi tan (1972) 5 7.1
Fengyun ernu (1935) 5
Fu bo (2003) 5 5.4
Gau ngao gau (2006) 5 6.6
Ghost (1990) 5 6.9
Gong zi duo qing (1988) 5 5.7
The Great Gatsby (1974) 5 6.2
Green Mansions (1959) 5 5.3
Hakkodasan (1977) 5 6.6
Histoire d'O (1975) 5 5.4
Hoffa (1992) 5 6.5
Ip Man (2008) 5 8.1
Jia wu feng yun (1962) 5 6.6
Kaikyô (1982) 5 5.7
Kingdom of Heaven (2005) 5 7.1
Kong zhong xiao jie (1959) 5 5.9
Lackawanna Blues (2005) (TV) 5 7.6
Lang shan die xue ji (1936) 5 5.5
The Last House on the Left (1972) 5 5.8
Lian zhi feng jing (2003) 5 6.2
Lili Marleen (1981) 5 7.3
Love Actually (2003) 5 7.9
MacArthur (1977) 5 6.5
Mamma Mia! (2008) 5 6.8
Mothlight (1963) 5 7.0
Mu Ma Ren (1982) 5 6.6
My Blueberry Nights (2007) 5 6.9
A Night in the Show (1915) 5 6.6
Nui yan boon sik (2007) 5 5.5
Ocean's Eleven (1960) 5 6.3
Oh Doctor! (1917) 5 6.2
The Perfect Storm (2000) 5 6.2
Pink Floyd The Wall (1982) 5 7.7
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006) 5 7.3
Portiere di notte, Il (1974) 5 6.6
The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981) 5 6.4
Predator (1987) 5 7.7
Qing chun er nu (1959) 5
Que li ren jia (1993) 5 5.7
Rage Net (1988) 5 7.0
Reality Bites (1994) 5 6.2
Rogue Trader (1999) 5 5.9
Shake Hands with the Devil: The Journey of Roméo Dallaire (2004) 5 8.1
Shi mian mai fu (2004) 5 7.6
Showgirls (1995) 5 3.9
Something's Gotta Give (2003) 5 6.8
The Son of the Sheik (1926) 5 7.2
Song jia huang chao (1997) 5 7.0
Song Without End (1960) 5 5.7
Super-Hooper-Dyne Lizzies (1925) 5 5.9
Toh sik (2004) 5 4.6
The Toll of the Sea (1922) 5 7.0
Vanity Fair (2004) 5 6.2
The World of Suzie Wong (1960) 5 6.6
Xing yuan (1999) 5 6.8
Yari no gonza (1986) 5 7.2
Year of the Dragon (1985) 5 6.7
Yi ge mo sheng nu ren de lai xin (2004) 5 6.7
Yotsuya kaidan (1966) 5 6.3
300 (2006) 4 7.9
Beijing za zhong (1993) 4 5.8
Da cuo che (1983) 4 7.5
Glaze of Cathexis (1990) 4 6.1
Gong wu (2004) 4 6.3
Hong he gu (1999) 4 5.9
Irréversible (2002) 4 7.3
Lui yun na wa yee (2000) 4 6.6
Nerone (1909) 4 5.4
Night Music (1986) 4 6.4
Rescued from an Eagle's Nest (1908) 4 5.1
Sang yuan (1976) 4
Sheng si quan ma (1974) 4 7.6
Shimaizaka (1985) 4 5.9
Ten to Chi to (1990) 4 6.8
Tri pesni o Lenine (1934) 4 6.6
Uomo che guarda, L' (1994) 4 6.0
Zhi qu wei hu shan (1970) 4 4.1
17 sui de tian kong (2004) 3 6.4
Baise-moi (2000) 3 4.4
Caligola (1979) 3 4.8
Fruits de la passion, Les (1981) 3 5.8
Huo shao yuan ming yuan (1983) 3 7.5
Pink Flamingos (1972) 3 5.8
Standard Time (1967) 3 6.5
The Stars Are Beautiful (1974) 3 6.2
Xanadu (1980) 3 4.4
Day of the Woman (1978) 2 5.2
Keung gaan 2 chai fook yau waak (1998) 2 4.9
Saturday, January 17, 2009
Wednesday, January 14, 2009
開新網誌
由於舊的狗窩荒蕪太久,墾荒恐費時失事,加上有意寫短文大多與電影有關,心念一轉,不如轉個陣地,來 MySinaBlog 重新開始。反正是新年嘛。
我承認這種作風好像那些自覺倒霉的基金經理—一數年下來管理的資產因為海嘯捲走了七七八八,要回本就必須將刻下本金倍數增值,方有顏面見江東父老……
但若要未來一段日子背負著如此烙印,倒不如認栽,先關了基金,休息一陣子,再開個新的不是更好嗎?阿Q一點想,連被視作穩陣如現金一樣的貨幣基金,都要跌穿 1美元基準價格,一般股票基金因為虧蝕倒下,應可獲得諒解吧?何況數年後已無人記得起這筆爛帳,當鈔票再次全球亂竄之時,又是「芬佬」重出江湖的時機喲。
呵呵,話扯遠了,但須說明我與上述芬佬的不同處是,舊的狗窩我不會關掉,亦承諾將繼續「偶爾更新」。不過 Blogspot 用久了就越覺走了味,待我搬些舊文來這試試感覺如何。
這個「藝文」網誌並無他意,我除希望更集中管理與藝術、文學相關的貼子,兼享用據說是網上最佳的 blogging 平台的新浪外,就是想找些新鮮感而已。
Friday, December 05, 2008
金融海嘯前事回顧(五):信心崩潰仍待時間重建
雷曼行政總裁 Richard Fuld 曾在美國國會作證時質疑,為甚麼公司「唯一不被當局所拯救」。聯儲局主席伯南克其後形容,當時沒有其他選擇,「如果有其他選擇,就不會不救雷曼」。雖然雷曼破產可以說是咎由自取的,但該行破產對全球金融系統所帶來的衝擊委實難以想像。
雷曼破產後,美國保險巨擘 AIG(美國國際集團)的處境非常危險,集團已被調低信用評級,意味著它很可能要被其他交易對手追收逾百億美元的抵押品,融資將更為困難,而集團更是市場主要的衍生工具對手,擔保大量合約,而雷曼倒閉將令 AIG 這個信貸違約掉期(Credit Default Swap,CDS)主要發行商面對鉅額損失。
CDS 是九十年代出現的衍生工具,相等於信用保險,可作對沖之用。簡單而言,購買某間企業債券後的債主(買方),如擔心該企業倒閉,可以向 CDS 發行商(賣方)訂立合約,向後者繳交保險費,一旦企業破產便可獲賠償,而 CDS 差價(Spread,相等於 CDS 價格)越低,即代表企業信貸風險越低。
在大量金融機構自去年相繼出現違約以至倒閉後,AIG 在 CDS 業務已錄近250億美元虧損,就在雷曼宣布破產當日,AIG 的信貸違約掉期由上周末不足900點子急升至1722點子,市場的恐懼已令集團逼近破產,終於美國政府再次出手,在9月17日以近850億美元取得其近八成股權,接管公司。
整個市場已陷入混亂,雷曼的投資者以至債權人正在點算損失,以雷曼作經紀的基金資產被凍結,投資者爭相從所有被認為有風險的金融機構中撤回資金,券商資產流失,另有大量金融機構被對手追收保證金,被迫在市場拋售資產,股市暴挫。
銀行大幅收緊同業市場拆借,17日當天,美元隔夜倫敦銀行同業拆息(LIBOR)急飆超過300點子,創史上最大升幅,美國國庫債券成為資金避難所,連問題不大的高盛和摩根士丹利亦受牽連,CDS 息差暴升,令兩者數日後申請轉為傳統商業銀行控股公司,純投行的傳統在大蕭條後另一場海嘯中終結了。
更令人吃驚的是,一向穩健無比的美國歷史最長的貨幣市場基金 Reserve Primary 跌破1美元的基準價格,這是14年來首次,貨幣市場基金主要投資於企業的商業票據,為後者提供短期資金,結果令市場流動性再收縮,未幾,美國最大型儲蓄銀行華盛頓互惠(Washington Mutual)亦告倒閉。
Peter Boone 與 Simon Johnson 在網誌〈Baseline Scenario〉形容,9月底全球的信貸市場已被擔心再有金融機構倒下的恐懼所麻痺,在這極端缺乏信心的階段,自我實現的崩潰(self-fulfilling collapse)主導整個市場。危機只有兩條出路:一,待市場自行完成減債(deleveraging),二,大型機構為企業提供背書,令債權人安心。
自行調整過程痛苦漫長,各國決定介入,美國先拋出7000億美元的救市方案,卻未獲國會通過,亦被市場質疑成效。10月8日,多國央行聯手減息,但未解決銀行互不信任的問題,但英國9日提出注資以至變相國有化財困銀行的做法,令有風險的金融機構獲得巨大的資產負債表支持,被視為結束危機的關鍵做法。
英國方案公布後,股市大幅反彈,13日,歐盟各國決定仿效,甚至為銀行同業拆借提供擔保,14日美國亦跟隨推出新注資方案,並為存款及新的高級債券作保障。及後,信貸市場狀況開始紓緩,LIBOR 終見下跌,國庫債券息率回升,不過如〈Baseline Scenario〉形容,離歷史正常水平尚遠,料市場信心仍要待時間重建。
金融海嘯前事回顧(四):雷曼兄弟倒閉市場震驚
踏入08年中,次按危機持續惡化,大量金融機構繼續要為旗下資產減值,樓價下跌的情況亦未見改善,7 月份美國第二大按揭銀行 IndyMac 更因擠提已須要聯邦政府接管,成為次按危機以來倒閉的商業銀行中最大的一間。而在9月「兩房」陷入困境的同時,市場亦正關注另一間命懸一線的投資銀行——雷曼兄弟。
成立於1850的雷曼兄弟是華爾街歷史最悠久的投資銀行,規模亦大於早前出事的貝爾斯登,公司向以高槓桿模式經營,槓桿比曾達30倍,但市場已再容不下這種營運方式,何況該行更持有包括 MBS 在內等不易套現的資產。
Peter Boone 與 Simon Johnson 在網誌〈Baseline Scenario〉稱,由於投資銀行在賬面上已有大批非流動性的證券,無論資產質素如何,均逐漸倚重本身替短期債務續期的能力,而足夠的恐慌是足以令這些債務無法再融資。
本來雷曼兄弟等投行,最初與兩房一樣,只買來樓按並包裝成 MBS 以至更複雜的衍生工具如次按抵押債券(Subprime CDOs)後出售,不會「上身」,但美國樓價繼續上揚,令投行九十年代開始已直接參與放貸貸款,及後更開始買賣及投資 MBS 及 CDOs 業務,結果在今次風暴中栽倒。
雷曼兄弟9 月10日1公布,該行6至8月虧損達39億美元,即自年初以來已累積虧損66億美元,結果股價單在8日至12日期間,暴跌八成,美國財政部及聯儲局曾希望美國銀行或巴克萊,以至其他華爾街銀行可以出價收購雷曼,但它們看過該行所持的大量按揭資產,估值遠高於實際價後,都打退堂鼓了。
據指雷曼高層在9月15日申請破產前,原預期政府會像早前貝爾斯登出事時一樣,出手相助,因此不甘壓低出售作價,其他銀行亦不是無興趣收購雷曼資產,只是價錢談不攏,結果是,破產後雷曼的業務仍由巴克萊、野村以及私募基金等各方分食。
關鍵是,美國政府為何今次未有出手救雷曼?原因是當局自上次拯救兩房後,面對大量批評指不應隨便動用納稅人的資金為投資失誤的私人金融機構買單,這會助長道德風險,而經過近期多次危機後,政府及聯儲局亦以為市場已對雷曼破產有準備。
結果背負6130億美元債務的雷曼,成為美國歷史最大宗的破產案,市場亦赫然發現,不存在「牽連太大、不可倒下」(“Too Big to Fail”)的金融機構,雷曼破產固然令股東投資付之一炬,但連最穩健的高級債券(Senior Debt)持有人亦要損手,市場風聲鶴唳,每間金融機構均憂慮交易對手一夜猝死,股市大瀉。
雷曼破產保護令的文件顯示,該行有6390億美元資產,資債基本相抵,但由於流動資產不足,終告敗亡,另一家投資銀行美林見狀,亦速速以500億美元售予美國銀行。雷曼行政總裁 Richard Fuld 事後認為,該行破產歸根結底是由於市場缺乏信心。結果,雷曼的死亡卻進一步令市場信心崩潰。
金融海嘯前事回顧(三):房利美與房貸美被接管
貝爾斯登的槓桿比率曾經高達33倍,幾乎是華爾街所有大行之冠,最後它果然率先倒下,被摩通所收購,美國證交會主席考克斯(Christopher Cox)及後指,貝爾斯登出事不是因為資本缺乏,而是因為市場信心不足所致。自3月10日市場傳出該行資金短缺後,其他銀行已不肯再向有提供抵押品的貝爾斯登拆借,加速其敗亡。
08年3月貝爾斯登的危機,已普遍認為是今次金融危機第二階段的發展序幕,Peter Boone 與 Simon Johnson 在網誌〈Baseline Scenario〉(http://baselinescenario.com/)中指,07年夏天起美國按揭貸款人斷供,導致按揭金融市場及房地產市場崩塌,是危機第一階段的演化,而第二階段就是貝爾斯登及「兩房」被接管事件。
「兩房」是指美國的房利美(Fannie Mae,FNMA)及房貸美(Freddie Mac,FHLMC),它們是由國會發起成立的政府贊助企業(Government Sponsored Enterprises),屬最大型的按揭證券商,主要從銀行及按揭公司購入優質按揭,再將之包裝為 MBS 出售。
兩房分別成立於1938年及1970年,08年時所借出及擔保的樓揭達6萬億美元,已佔全美市場一半,雖然美國政府並無股權在內,但兩房長期在美國樓按市場擔當推動證券化、以及協助市民買樓的角色,已令市場相信兩者獲美國當局的背書支持,信用評級機構視其發行的債券為准主權債券,予「AAA」最高信用評級。
由於兩房一直獲得市場信賴,故能維持其低融資成本,業務得以快速發展,但兩者財務槓桿比率之高,卻屬匪夷所思——兩房去年底債務共計5.2億美元,但核心資產卻僅830億美元,槓桿比率高達65倍!
本來兩房所經營的業務均屬優質按揭,幾乎不涉次優及次按市場,不過美國樓價持續下跌,仍難免對其經營構成壓力,更甚的是,兩房在90年代開始購入其他金融機構所發行的 MBS 等證券化產品,賺取息差,當中不乏次按資產,加上兩房採取高槓桿營運,次按危機引發的資產減值已進一步蠶食它們有限的資本。
市場對兩房前景的憂慮,導致它們的融資成本大增,有分析甚至指兩房已資不抵債,技術上已經破產,由於國際早視兩房為政府支持企業,很多退休基金以至中央銀行均有買入它們的債券,事件令市場信貸憂慮進一步升溫,最後美國政府在9月7日宣布接管兩房。
兩房危機似乎穩住了,不過購入它們股票的投資者卻幾乎血本無歸,兩房股價在9月中旬股價低見0.5美元,相對年多前高位70美元累跌99%,不過它們的債券投資者仍可全身以退,與貝爾斯登事件一樣,市場對大型金融機構的信心未完全崩塌,至少,作為它們的信貸人仍是安全的,但雷曼兄弟倒閉改變這一切。
金融海嘯前事回顧(二):貝爾斯登瓦解掀開序幕
美國次按問題07年下半年開始明顯惡化,8月初,全美第十大的按揭貸款商 American Home Mortgage 宣布倒閉,另一大型貸款商 Countrywide Financial 第二季度虧損嚴重,去年至今破產、倒閉或遭收購的按揭貸款機構已經超過100間。而對沖基金及投資銀行亦開始出現危機。
7月18日,華爾街第五大投資銀行貝爾斯登(Bear Stearns)承認,旗下有兩個對沖基金虧損嚴重,報導稱基金投資於次按相關資產的資產抵押證券(Mortgage Backed Securities,MBS),這是按揭公司貸款給證券化後的產品,兩個基金不久後倒閉。
股市陸續下跌,基金虧損亦消息接腫而來,事實上,美國樓市過去一段時間的榮景,以及參與次按相關資產及債券買賣所獲得的厚利,已令很多基金泥足深陷。8 月初,澳洲麥格理銀行旗下亦有兩隻對沖基金虧損因為投資次按債券損失超過一半,法國巴黎銀行其後亦凍結旗下三隻因投資次按債券大幅虧損基金。
由於市場資金流動狀況惡化,美國聯儲局以及多間央行需要陸續注資市場。而繼中國銀行增加對次按資產的撥備後,日本及韓國銀行亦公布涉及的次按投資損失,不過分析員依然堅信,次按問題實質影響有限。不過多間大型投資銀行及券商包括美林、野村及瑞銀等,仍難免在第三季度錄得大額虧損。
9月13日,英國第五大按揭機構 Northern Rock 陷入短期流動資金困難,翌日遭遇擠提,因該銀行貸款業務主要依靠同業市場銀行拆借及在市場出售 MBS 及其他相關產品融資,因此在市場收緊拆借下出現問題,不過英倫銀行宣布對其提供援助,其後當局為其存戶提供存款保證,危機才告平息。
英美的主要按揭貸款機構至此已先後出現營運困難,但次按問題的發源地--華爾街的嚴冬仍未至。雖然貝爾斯登是最早受打擊的美國大行,早前兩個基金的倒閉除令投資者損失約18億美元、該行總裁 Warren Spector 丟職外,問題似乎受控。
不過,這間從90年代中旬已參與 MBS業務的銀行,由於在有關的買賣業務上一直採取短期債務應付長債的進取模式,並放貸予各類包括對沖基金在內的基金,在次按危機惡化下,盈利能力已嚴重受損,果然,該行第三季業績倒退68%,第四季更出現公司1923年成立以來首次季度虧損,達8.54億美元。
踏入08年,貝爾斯登股價已從一年前逾150美元的高位下挫一半,投資者的信心已動搖,3月14日,公司股價單日曾急跌一半,底見26.85美元,該行的客戶及交易對手紛紛撤資,兩日內共被提走170億美元,幾近破產,其後在聯儲局支持下,摩根大通在16日提出相等於每股2美元的收購建議,及後作價升至每股10美元。
收購的作價或反映同業對該行的情況心中有數,如美林在早前貝爾斯登對沖基金出事時,曾以債權人身份將基金所抵押、獲得高投資級別的次按資產衍生產品出售,但當時已乏人問津,成交價更跌破票面值,顯示次按資產變現能力已成疑。加上該行行事一向特立獨行,管理層未有及早為公司籌集足夠資金,導致信心危機發生。
貝爾斯登出事前的資產約達3200億美元,但實際資本僅118億美元,負債比率是1對27.5,一向以高槓桿經營、倚靠短期同業市場拆借的投資銀行終嘗到流動資金周轉不靈的苦果,最後,連華爾街最強大的兩間投資銀行——高盛和摩根史丹利也向傳統銀行控股公司轉型,當然,這已是這場危機的後話了。